Veterinary Technician Specialist

VTS (Clinical Practice): Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice

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Requirements retrieved 2026-09-23

The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice (AVTCP) awards the VTS (Clinical Practice), and NAVTA lists it among the academies holding full recognition.

The requirement to plan around first is the experience floor: a minimum of five (5) years and 10,000 hours in veterinary Clinical Practice, accrued before the application year even starts.

Inside that total, at least 7,500 hours, or 75%, must be spent with the taxa/species of the track you choose — so picking a track and counting your hours are really the same decision.

Credential

VTS (Clinical Practice)

NAVTA recognition

Full

Tracks

4

Confirm every requirement with the academy

The requirements on this page are summarised from the academy's own published pages, as retrieved on the date shown, and each one links to the page it comes from. Academies revise hours, case-log rules, exam formats, fees and deadlines on their own schedule, so confirm every requirement against the academy's current candidate materials before you plan an application. NAVTA recognition status is as NAVTA's list showed on the same date. A VTS is a voluntary specialty credential; it is not a state license.

AVTCP at a glance

The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice (AVTCP) awards VTS (Clinical Practice).

NAVTA recognition: full. NAVTA’s list places it under “The following Academies have met the NAVTA CVTS requirements for full recognition.”

NAVTA’s description: “AVTCP is modeled after the American Board of Veterinary Practitioners and has three species-specific categories: canine/feline, avian/exotic and production animal. The academy’s credentialed veterinary technicians provide comprehensive, multidisciplinary care. Candidates are expected to demonstrate expertise in a range of clinical disciplines within their species specialty.”

Tracks / sub-specialties

  • Canine/Feline
  • Feline
  • Exotic Companion Animal
  • Production Medicine

AVTCP requirements, from the academy’s own pages

Experience

AVTCP applicants must demonstrate work experience of a minimum of five (5) years and 10,000 hours in veterinary Clinical Practice prior to the start of the application year.

The academy’s wording

“Applicants must demonstrate work experience for a minimum of five (5) years and 10,000 hours in veterinary Clinical Practice prior to the start of the application year.”

2026 Canine/Feline Application Packet

Experience

AVTCP applicants must work a minimum of 7,500 of their 10,000 required hours (75% of the time) with the taxa/species of their chosen specialty.

The academy’s wording

“Of the required 10,000 hours, applicants must work a minimum of 7,500 hours (75% of the time) with the taxa/species they are applying for prior to the start of the application year.”

2026 Canine/Feline Application Packet

Case log

AVTCP requires a minimum of 50 cases (maximum of 60) for the case logs, reflecting mastery of advanced clinical practice knowledge and skills.

The academy’s wording

“A minimum of 50 cases are required (maximum of 60) reflecting the mastery of advanced clinical practice knowledge and skills.”

Frequently Asked Questions - The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice

Case reports

AVTCP requires 4 case reports, all of which must be accepted; submissions of more than 4 are not accepted.

The academy’s wording

“AVTCP requires 4 case reports, all of which must be accepted. Submissions of more than 4 will NOT be accepted.”

Frequently Asked Questions - The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice

Skills list

AVTCP requires a minimum of 80% of the skills list to be mastered.

The academy’s wording

“The AVTCP takes practice variability into consideration. That is why a minimum of 80% of the skills must be mastered.”

Frequently Asked Questions - The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice

Continuing education

AVTCP applicants need fifty (50) hours of continuing education, with a minimum of 90% involving medical topics of a species on the specialty's species list.

The academy’s wording

“Fifty (50) hours of acceptable advanced continuing education with a minimum of 90% involving medical topics of a species on the species list of your specialty (10% can be from non-medical such as management or leadership).”

Frequently Asked Questions - The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice

Letters of recommendation

AVTCP requires two letters of recommendation; at least one must be from an AVMA/ABVS Diplomate, a European Board of Veterinary Specialization Diplomate, a NAVTA/CVTS-recognized VTS, a CVPP, or a CVPM.

The academy’s wording

“Of the two required letters, at least one letter must be from a n AVMA/ABVS Diplomate, a European Board of Veterinary Specialization Diplomate, A Veterinary Technician Specialist (specialty recognized by NAVTA/CVTS), A Certified Veterinary Pain Practitioner (CVPP), or a Certified Veterinary Practice Manager (CVPM) .”

Frequently Asked Questions - The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice

Application

AVTCP's current fees are a $50 pre-application, a $50 final application, and a $275 examination fee.

The academy’s wording

“Pre-Application $50 Final Application $50 Examination $275”

Frequently Asked Questions - The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice

Exam

The AVTCP exam is administered only as a virtual exam and is never offered live at any conference site.

The academy’s wording

“The AVTCP exam will be administered ONLY as a virtual exam. It will NOT be offered live at any conference site.”

Frequently Asked Questions - The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice

Each requirement is summarised from AVTCP’s own published pages, as retrieved on the dates listed under Sources. Open “the academy’s wording” for the exact text and its source.

What the VTS (Clinical Practice) certifies

NAVTA describes AVTCP as modeled after the American Board of Veterinary Practitioners, its credentialed veterinary technicians providing comprehensive, multidisciplinary care, and its candidates expected to demonstrate expertise in a range of clinical disciplines within their species specialty.

AVTCP's own application information sets the same frame: the benchmarks include five years of experience, demonstration of involvement in and management of challenging cases, and advanced educational knowledge gained through formal continuing education.

This is the credential for a technician whose day-to-day work spans that whole range within one species group, not a single discipline inside it — and the academy's application materials split that breadth into four species tracks.

Four tracks: Canine/Feline, Feline, Exotic Companion Animal, Production Medicine

The academy recognizes four tracks: Canine/Feline, Feline, Exotic Companion Animal and Production Medicine.

NAVTA's one-paragraph description names three species-specific categories — canine/feline, avian/exotic and production animal — while AVTCP's own application materials split the work further, and the split matters for your application.

A candidate whose patients are almost all cats can apply on the Feline track rather than the combined Canine/Feline one.

The track you choose is not a label: a minimum of 7,500 of the 10,000 experience hours must be with the taxa/species of your chosen specialty, and at least 90% of the continuing education hours must involve medical topics of a species on your specialty's species list.

Choose the track your caseload actually matches, not the one you hope to work toward.

Five years and 10,000 hours — with 7,500 in your species

AVTCP sets two floors that both have to be met prior to the start of the application year: a minimum of five (5) years and 10,000 hours of work experience in veterinary Clinical Practice.

Inside that total, a minimum of 7,500 hours — which the academy's application packet spells out as 75% of the time — must be worked with the taxa/species you are applying for.

Two planning points follow.

The window is measured against the start of the application year, so the hours have to exist before that year begins, not accumulate during it.

And the species split is where mixed-practice applicants get caught: you can clear 10,000 total hours and still fall short of 7,500 in one track's species, so count by species before you count by total.

Assembling the package: case log, case reports, skills, CE and letters

The case log needs a minimum of 50 cases reflecting mastery of advanced clinical practice knowledge and skills, with more encouraged since individual cases can be rejected.

The academy's pages differ on the ceiling — the FAQ gives a maximum of 60, the application packet a higher figure — so check the current packet for your track.

The case reports are tighter: 4 are required, all must be accepted, and submissions of more than 4 are not accepted — the log has headroom, the reports none.

The skills list requires a minimum of 80% mastered, AVTCP's way of taking practice variability into consideration.

Continuing education is 50 hours of acceptable advanced CE, at least 90% involving medical topics of a species on your specialty's species list; 10% can be non-medical, such as management or leadership.

Two letters of recommendation are required; at least one must come from an AVMA/ABVS Diplomate, a European Board of Veterinary Specialization Diplomate, a NAVTA/CVTS-recognized VTS, a CVPP, or a CVPM.

The fees stage across the process: $50 pre-application, $50 final application, $275 examination.

A virtual-only exam, and credential maintenance the pages do not spell out

The AVTCP exam is administered only as a virtual exam and is never offered live at any conference site, so plan for it as its own event rather than something you tack onto a conference trip.

On keeping the credential: the academy's pages read for this page do talk about maintaining the credential once it is held, but they do not spell out what that involves — no statement of how long the credential lasts or what recertification asks of holders appears on them.

For a credential whose entry requirements take years to meet, that gap matters — before you commit to the hours, ask AVTCP directly what keeping the credential requires, and check its current pages for anything added since September 23, 2026.

Pay by VTS specialty

No survey on file breaks VTS pay down by academy or specialty. For what the published data does and does not show about a VTS and pay, see does a VTS raise your pay?

Frequently Asked Questions

How many hours of experience does the VTS (Clinical Practice) require?

AVTCP applicants must demonstrate a minimum of five (5) years and 10,000 hours in veterinary Clinical Practice prior to the start of the application year.

Of those 10,000 hours, at least 7,500 — 75% of the time — must be worked with the taxa/species you are applying for.

Both floors have to be met, so count your in-species hours separately from your total.

How many cases go in the AVTCP case log, and how many case reports?

The case log requires a minimum of 50 cases reflecting mastery of advanced clinical practice knowledge and skills, and AVTCP encourages submitting more than the minimum since individual cases can be rejected — though its pages differ on the ceiling, with the FAQ giving a maximum of 60 and the application packet a higher figure.

Case reports are separate: AVTCP requires 4 case reports, all of which must be accepted, and submissions of more than 4 are not accepted, so the reports carry no headroom at all.

Who writes the letters of recommendation for AVTCP?

AVTCP requires two letters of recommendation.

At least one must come from an AVMA/ABVS Diplomate, a European Board of Veterinary Specialization Diplomate, a NAVTA/CVTS-recognized VTS, a Certified Veterinary Pain Practitioner (CVPP), or a Certified Veterinary Practice Manager (CVPM).

That is a wide set of eligible writers, so identify who will write yours early rather than at application time.

How is the AVTCP exam administered?

Only virtually.

The AVTCP exam is administered only as a virtual exam and will not be offered live at any conference site.

That shapes your logistics: plan for the exam as its own event rather than tacking it onto a conference you are already attending.

The exam fee is $275, in addition to the $50 pre-application and $50 final application fees.

How much continuing education does AVTCP require?

Fifty (50) hours of acceptable advanced continuing education, with a minimum of 90% involving medical topics of a species on the species list of your specialty. 10% can come from non-medical topics such as management or leadership.

Because the medical share is defined against your track's species list, line your CE hours up with your chosen track early.

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Academy list: NAVTA, retrieved 2026-09-23. Page last updated 2026-09-23.