Veterinarians in South Dakota earned a median annual wage of $88,650 in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' May 2025 estimates — $41,450, or 32%, below the national median of $130,100, and the state's computed rank is 49th of the 49 jurisdictions that publish a veterinarian median.
Every percentile in South Dakota sits below its national counterpart, and the distribution is also narrower, describing a small workforce: 280 veterinarians, ranked 45th of the same 49 by employment.
10th percentile
$61,640
25th percentile
$74,860
75th percentile
$114,400
90th percentile
$128,920
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 state estimates — South Dakota, SOC 29-1131 (Veterinarians). Retrieved 2026-09-16 from the BLS Public Data API.
How to read these figures
The South Dakota median is below the national median by 32%. Among the 49 jurisdictions (states plus DC) where BLS publishes a veterinarian median for May 2025, it ranks 49th, and 45th by estimated employment.
Differences are whole percentages, rounded half away from zero, computed from the figures shown.
South Dakota trails the national distribution at every published percentile, but the gap is not constant.
At the 10th percentile, South Dakota's $61,640 sits $12,280, or 17%, below the national $73,920 — the narrowest gap on the page.
The gap grows through the middle: the 25th percentile is $26,600, or 26%, below the national $101,460, and the median of $88,650 is $41,450, or 32%, below the national $130,100.
It is widest at the top: the South Dakota 90th percentile of $128,920 sits $86,780, or 40%, below the national $215,700.
A veterinarian benchmarking a South Dakota offer against a national percentile figure should expect the biggest shortfall near the ceiling, not the floor.
The middle half of South Dakota veterinarians — those between the 25th and 75th percentiles — earned between $74,860 and $114,400, a band $39,540 wide.
Nationally the same band runs from $101,460 to $166,120, a wider $64,660 span.
The full range runs further apart too: the South Dakota 10th percentile is $61,640 and the 90th is $128,920, a $67,280 span, against a national span of $141,780 from $73,920 to $215,700.
The South Dakota median of $88,650 sits closer to the floor of its own band than to the ceiling.
OEWS publishes the shape of the distribution, not what produces it, so this page does not attribute the narrower South Dakota range to any particular kind of practice or employer.
The hourly figures echo the annual ones.
South Dakota's hourly median of $42.62 sits $19.93, or 32%, below the national hourly median of $62.55 — the same 32% gap the annual median shows, since OEWS derives the hourly figure from the same underlying wage data.
A job posting quoting an hourly rate near $42.62 in South Dakota is quoting the state's middle, not the national middle; reading it against the $62.55 national hourly median without adjusting for the state's lower distribution will make a typical South Dakota rate look low by comparison, when it is simply typical for the state.
BLS estimates that 280 veterinarians were employed in South Dakota, ranked 45th of the 49 jurisdictions that publish a median, so the percentiles on this page summarise a comparatively small group of veterinarians.
The figure is a headcount of people in jobs during the survey period, not a count of open positions, and it says nothing about how quickly any one employer fills a role.
A workforce this size still means the state's percentiles describe real, employed veterinarians; it is a reason to read each percentile as resting on fewer individual salaries than in a state with a larger workforce, not a reason to discount the figures.
Practising veterinary medicine in South Dakota takes a license from the SD Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners.
Applicants clear the NAVLE at a state-set passing score of 425 — or the legacy NBE and CCT combination at a 70-point passing score — plus South Dakota's own online jurisprudence examination, passed at a 90-point standard and covering state law and AVMA ethics.
Foreign graduates qualify through an ECFVG certificate, a PAVE certificate, or a Canadian Veterinary Medical Association certificate of qualification, and a U.S. citizen or South Dakota resident already actively practising in another state can be licensed without examination under SDCL § 36-12-15. 16 hours of continuing education are required every year.
Those steps hold regardless of where a job sits on this page's wage distribution; the full South Dakota license requirements page walks through each one with its citation.
SD Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners
South Dakota licenses veterinarians through the SD Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners.
Applicants take the NAVLE with a passing score of 425 — or the legacy NBE and CCT at 70 percent — plus the state's own online jurisprudence examination, passed at 90 percent, covering South Dakota law and AVMA ethics.
Sixteen hours of continuing education are required each year.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics' May 2025 estimate puts the South Dakota median annual wage for veterinarians at $88,650, or $42.62 an hour.
Half of the veterinarians counted earned more and half earned less.
The national median in the same release is $130,100, so South Dakota sits $41,450, or 32%, below it — the state's computed rank is 49th of the 49 jurisdictions that publish a veterinarian median.
The South Dakota 90th percentile is $128,920, meaning one in ten veterinarians counted earned more than that.
Nationally the 90th percentile is $215,700, so the top of the South Dakota distribution sits $86,780, or 40%, below the national top — the widest percentile gap on this page.
At the 75th percentile the gap is narrower: $114,400 in South Dakota against $166,120 nationally, a $51,720, or 31%, difference.
The South Dakota 10th percentile is $61,640 and the 25th percentile is $74,860 — $12,280, or 17%, and $26,600, or 26%, below the national figures of $73,920 and $101,460.
Those percentiles are positions in the wage distribution, not particular jobs or career stages, so they cannot say what a given employer will offer.
They do show that the lower end of the South Dakota range trails the national one by a smaller share than the top of the range does.
To practise veterinary medicine in South Dakota you need a license from the SD Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners.
The route includes the NAVLE at a 425 passing score, the Board's own jurisprudence examination passed at a 90-point standard, and 16 hours of continuing education every year, with a no-exam endorsement pathway under SDCL § 36-12-15 for a U.S. citizen or South Dakota resident already licensed and actively practising in another state.
The South Dakota license requirements page on this site sets out each step and its citation; confirm current rules with the Board before you apply.
BLS estimates 280 veterinarians were employed in South Dakota during the May 2025 reference period, ranked 45th of the 49 jurisdictions that publish a veterinarian median.
That figure is a headcount of people already in jobs, not a count of open positions, and it says nothing about how quickly any employer fills a role.
It is the size of the group whose wages this page's percentiles summarise, and nothing more.
Sources
Wage figures: BLS OEWS May 2025 state and national estimates, SOC 29-1131, retrieved 2026-09-16. Page last updated 2026-09-22.